ARTICLE 4

MANAGEMENT RIGHTS

            4.1         The Union agrees that the City has and will continue to retain, whether exercised or not, the right to operate and manage its affairs in all respects; and the powers or authority which the City has not officially abridged, delegated or modified by the express provisions of this Agreement are retained by the City.  The rights of the City, through its management officials, shall include, but shall not be limited to, the right to determine the organization of City Government; to determine the purpose of each of its constituent departments; to exercise control and discretion over the organization and efficiency of operations of the City; to set standards for service to be offered to the public; to direct the employees of the City, including the right to assign work and overtime; to hire, examine, classify, promote, train, transfer, assign, and schedule employees in positions with the City; to suspend, demote, discharge, or take other disciplinary action against employees for proper cause; to increase, reduce, change, modify or alter the composition and size of the work force, including the right to relieve employees from duties because of lack of work or funds; to determine the location, methods, means, and personnel by which operations are to be conducted, including the right to determine whether goods or services are to be made or purchased; to establish, modify, combine or abolish job pay positions; to change or eliminate existing methods of operation, equipment or facilities.

            4.2         The City has the sole authority to determine the purpose and mission of the City, to prepare and submit budgets to be adopted by the City Commission.  This shall not prohibit the Union from expressing its views to the legislative body at the public budget hearing.

            4.3         The City shall enforce and comply with the provisions of the Agreement so as not to violate the City Charter or the existing Civil Service Rules and Regulations (Ordinance 8977 as amended).

            4.4         Those inherent managerial functions, prerogatives and policy-making rights which the City has not expressly modified or restricted by a specific provision of this Agreement are not in any way, directly or indirectly, subject to the Grievance Procedure contained herein.

            4.5         Delivery of municipal services in the most efficient, effective and courteous manner is of paramount importance to the City of Miami.  Such achievement is recognized to be a mutual obligation of both parties within their respective roles and responsibilities.

            4.6         Whenever the employer exercises a right or privilege contractually reserved to it or retained by it, the employer shall not be obligated to bargain collectively with respect to the effect or impact of that exercise on individual bargaining unit members or on the unit as a group, or to postpone or delay effectuation or implementation of the management decision involved for any reason other than an express limitation contained in this Agreement.

            4.7         For the term of this agreement the City agrees that the reassignment, transfer of bargaining unit employees or roll-back from a permanent position will not result in a reduction or "red-circling" of an affected employee's salary.  Section 4.7 does not apply to bargaining unit employees hired on or after October 1, 1998.